Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Dawn at the Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Today was the last day of our short vacation that began in Baltimore and will end there, too, but until then, we have something to do that starts right here in Pennsylvania, where we spent the night.

Dawn at the Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

This little old train station should offer you all the clues you need to figure out where we are. While you might surmise where we are, the people at Segs in the City bungled our scheduled Segway tour and never showed up; no big deal, as we are pretty good at entertaining ourselves.

Dawn at the Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Shortly after the break of dawn seemed like a great time to arrive at Gettysburg National Military Park.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

It’s late in the year, early autumn, and with the summer vacation season closed, we seemed to have picked a particularly solemn time to pay a visit to these hallowed grounds

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

While it often happens that we are so early that we’ve beat everyone else it’ll be much like this the majority of the day, just Caroline and I.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Like the Blue Ridge Parkway about 160 miles south of here or the Natchez Trace Parkway, further southeast, this vast tract of land has been preserved to appear much the way it did back in 1863 in the days prior to the battle that would be the turning point in the Civil War.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

The map for the self-guided tour does a great job of taking us into the small corners of the park.

Spotting the National Park welcome sign, we had to note the moment here with a selfie.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

The monuments are adding up with various regiments receiving recognition while also sharing where the unit had originated from, such as New York, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, etc.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

This site was a bloodbath of people killing others, one side fighting to defeat slavery and preserve a union and the other wanting to defend the barbaric practice and remove themselves from the rest of the country that wanted to end slavery.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Back on those summer days of June, 7.863 people died, and 51,000 were wounded.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Not exactly a historic building (dating from the 1940s) but it certainly lends itself well to being in the right environment for those who might want to offer prayers.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Can anyone moving through such an idyllic landscape begin to imagine what those three pivotal weeks out here would have been like with gunfire ringing out, canons firing, dead men scattered about, the wounded lying in agony waiting to be tended to, and the rage of men driving the whole thing into such barbarism?

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Closeup detail of the Spirit Triumphant, a statue noting the losses of Louisiana at Gettysburg.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

That’s the George and Dorothy Rose Farmhouse out there; sadly, it’s only available for tours during special events; our visit is not one of those days. The house was built back in 1811, and its barn burned down in 1910; today, it belongs to the National Park Service. Part of the property was known as the Wheatfield, where more than 20,000 soldiers clashed, wounding or killing 6,000 men. Not only did Confederate soldiers use this farm for shelter some of the buildings also served as a field hospital. It’s estimated that there are between 500 and 1000 men buried right here.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

This statue depicts New York General Gouverneur K. Warren on this hilltop since August 8, 1888. From this vantage point, you might want to consider that there were approximately 160,000 men out there intent on killing one another. The Great Lawn in Central Park holds approximately 185,000 people who’ve listened in on Jimi Hendrix, Elton John, and Simon & Garfunkel, while Glastonbury draws about 200,000 people a year if you want to Google an image of what so many people look like and then, imagine then armed and fighting hand to hand.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

And then, over the three days of the battle, there were no Porta-Johns, no food trucks, no souvenir vendors, and certainly no bands filling the air with music unless you count military drums. Nope, just the sound of the wounded begging for help and those at death’s doorstep praying for mercy.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

This carnage was considered honorable and necessary by the 11 rogue states of Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia because they were pissed about not being allowed to have slaves as members of the United States of America.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Strange thought that maybe at least some of the trees growing on this old battlefield drew upon the blood and sweat of those who fell on this ground.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

One can only wonder what the monuments will look like in the future after we do this Civil War thing all over again.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Or maybe there will be no monuments as the self-loathing of a people frustrated with their own personal failures that they blame on others will have them existing in hovels like the grubby little animals they aspire to be.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

The museum features the Gettysburg Cyclorama, a painting in the round by the French artist Paul Philippoteaux depicting Pickett’s Charge. The narrative, along with spotlights on points of action offers a great view of the battlefield for visitors to this national historic site.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

I don’t believe these are the boots any of us would have liked walking in.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

As the hour of our departure quickly encroached, we darted over to the house where Abraham Lincoln allegedly penned the Gettysburg Address on the back of an envelope. This has since been proven wrong, as there are drafts of the speech Lincoln was working on from as early as July 1863.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln came to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, for the dedication ceremony of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery, where he gave one of the greatest speeches in American history.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

—Abraham Lincoln

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

There’s a certain tragedy about visiting Gettysburg that I think arrives with our ignorance of history, politics, ethics, and our own education. Do we really comprehend how fragile the tenuous bonds are that hold us together? The civility of a people is degraded when empathy, education, and community are sacrificed for economic prosperity and give rise to incivility and outright hostility, possibly leading to something as contemptible as a civil war. Monuments may offer us a space to find reflection on distant moments out of a past we believe we no longer really relate to, but they should act as warnings and stop signs that force us to ask ourselves, are we traveling on our own path to war as we forget about the common good in order to only care about ourselves?

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

The casualties at Gettysburg for soldiers from New York state alone were 82 officers and 912 enlisted men killed, with 306 officers and 3763 enlisted men wounded.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

One-hundred forty-six years after these men fell, we no longer have any idea who any of them were. While some fought for holding a country together, others fought for the folly of idiots who only knew their own greed and ignorance unable to perceive any greater good.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

I initially thought we might spend a couple of hours here, but after eight hours and a rushed tour of the museum, we were hardly ready to leave.

Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania

Our self-guided driving tour took us past hundreds of monuments over hill and dale under blue skies from sunrise to late afternoon before we took to the skies for the nearly five-hour flight back to Phoenix, Arizona.

Independence Hall

The room where both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States were signed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Finally, after visiting Jamestown (the first English settlement in what would become the United States), Williamsburg (the first capital of the colony of Virginia), Washington, D.C. (capital of the United States from November 17, 1800, forward), New York City (first capital under the Constitution), we are now in Philly as it is affectionately known. Philadelphia was the first capital under the Articles of Confederation and a temporary one at that while the District of Columbia was under construction. This historic city is also home to the place where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were written and signed. And so it is that early this morning we find ourselves in the very building where these famous documents were adopted – Independence Hall. We were thrilled being here, seeing the chair George Washington sat in, knowing this was the room that lent itself to the founding of this nation. We couldn’t help but be moved by the gravity of its importance.

Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

And that was that. Thirteen years ago, it is now August 2022 as I returned to this post to “enhance” it, that was all I had to say about the entire day. I suppose it captured the most salient point of the day, but it sure left a lot out, including all of these other photos. Barely 150 words, only 1 photo, kind of sad, but for one reason or other, it seemed enough back then. In any case, here I am, pulling a few more of the photos that lend to the visual narrative while I try to express something of a dialog that I believe might contribute to fleshing out the day for my wife and me.

Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

You see, on one hand, it seems weird to be embellishing history, but well, I’m still me, and if today I might write differently than I would have a dozen years ago, so be it; these are still my thoughts. And maybe they’ve matured, although today, we hear all too often that words must be taken literally and must not evolve with the times. I’m speaking of the very documents that were written right here and shaped a nation. I’m not one to argue that the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are not perfect documents, as they were for the time, but come on, Thomas Jefferson was 33 when he tackled the Declaration of Independence, while James Madison was 36 when drafting the first part of the Constitution. I feel that the wisdom shared between these two men and those around them was greater than any collective of political leaders who’ve been trying to navigate and guide a country forward for the past 50 years.

Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The day was gray and wet, but that didn’t detract from the sense of magnitude of being here at Independence National Historical Park. Back when Caroline and I first embarked on these adventures into America’s history and breadth of its lands, I don’t think we were able to anticipate the immensity of the love of America that would grow within us. We have walked in constant surprise at the incredible fortune of finding ourselves able to immerse our imaginations, memories, and appreciation at what the United States can mean to people able to find it.

Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Strangely enough, I’m sharing this photo for reasons that were not apparent when I took the shot. I’ve cropped away the top of the image, not because of the name John Hancock but because as I was scanning these old photos, my eye caught the name Charles Thomson in the bottom left. There’s some history in my head regarding his name: back in the 1980s, my mother here in Phoenix had her own picture-framing business, and one of her clients was a photographer who was also a bit of an adventurer, or at least in my eyes, he was. His images were taken on the slopes of faraway places in Alaska, the Grand Canyon, and in secret places found in nature that blew my mind.

Fast forward to 1995, Caroline and I moved from Frankfurt, Germany, to Phoenix, and I would run into this photographer from time to time; his name was James Thomson. One day, he and I met in Prescott, Arizona, to discuss things as we would do on occasion. He told me an interesting story about a distant relative, Charles Thomson, who had his hand in the design of the Great Seal and the founding of the country. At this point, the original photographs my mother would frame that found their way into politicians’ homes started making greater sense. We should all be so lucky to listen to stories that stay with us for years; his could have been doozies.

Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Even if you could go everywhere, is it worth it to you? Do you have the stamina? Do you know what you’d do with what you collected? Two hundred years ago, the honorable thing for people who traveled within themselves, in their religion, and upon new lands was to cultivate a broad potential of possibilities found when investing in knowledge used for creating great works that often endured well beyond their years. Today, we squander our lives on nonsense, trivia, TV, celebrity, and banality, a fast food mentality for the “live fast” crowd that will leave nothing behind.

Independence National Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

You must live for your time – not that everyone can find their place in history, but where do we place our personal efforts of growth? There’s nothing wrong with being one of the 157 million people who visit a Disney property somewhere on earth, but compare that to the 1.5 million that will visit Independence National Historical Park here in Philadelphia per year. Then again, on the good news side of things, more than 300 million people per year find their way into a National Park or Monument, so there’s that.

Caroline Wise and John Wise at the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Come on, John, you’ve posted better selfies, but I have to whine that this was all I had with my fat head somewhat out of the frame and the Liberty Bell so out of focus that maybe some will not even recognize it. But just below…

Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

…is a better-focused photo of the famous bell.

Declaration House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Declaration House, also known as the Graff House, is where Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Actually, it’s a recreation that was rebuilt in 1975 for America’s Bicentennial as some small diner called Tom Thumb had replaced the old building because back then, the thought must have been, “Who needs history?”

Old City Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Way back in the early days of the United States, things required a certain fluidity of the founding fathers as seats of government were moving around as needed. Take those founding documents written between 1776 and 1787 that were landmarks but as bulletproof as they proved to be; by 1789, we needed a Bill of Rights to get more of the details into proper working order. These were people who got things done.

Old City Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We in America enjoy a profound amount of freedom, opportunity, and access to everything under the sun, and all that’s required to take advantage of those luxuries is to have the ambition to get out and a bit of discipline to budget one’s self while living within certain means commensurate with income. This, though, requires moving beyond the childlike desire to indulge ourselves at the moment it feels good; collectively, we have given in to the emotions of the here and now. Compare this to the rational minds at work when our country was being formed and the men who orchestrated things, not looking at their short-term gains but at what would benefit people for generations to come. We are no longer those Americans.

The Second Bank of the United States in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Second Bank of the United States now acts as a portrait gallery of our revolutionary founding fathers.

City Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Alas, we do not exist on ideals alone, nor lament, I can hear my wife say under her breath, and so after our exquisite dining opportunities in Colonial Williamsburg, we jumped at the opportunity to enjoy another meal in a historic setting. Today, we’ll be taking lunch at the City Tavern, which was founded in 1773 and maintains a traditional menu dating back to the period.

City Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

You can’t go wrong with a smoked pork chop on sauerkraut topped with an egg, and we even had a basket of traditional German bread to go with it.

As a side note, City Tavern closed in 2020 due to COVID-19, and as of November 2023, it has not reopened.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Heading to the Benjamin Franklin Museum.

Ben Franklin Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Benjamin Franklin Museum.

Betsy Ross Home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Won’t be stopping into the Betsy Ross House today as poor planning isn’t allowing the time required.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The historic city center of Philadelphia is just this beautiful.

The door of Edgar Allan Poe's house in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

While we did go beyond the door of the Edgar Allan Poe home, which is a National Historic Site, and even took photos there, not one of them was worthy of sharing. We made time for Poe’s home as he was one of my favorite authors back in the mid-70s, just before I entered high school.

New York City

This was the reason we didn’t have more time in Philadelphia; we were headed to New York City.

New York City

We love nature, we love history, and we love the printed word on the page, but when the time is right, we love the ecstatic lights on Broadway too.

Caroline Wise and John Wise in New York City

If the buzz on Times Square doesn’t pull you in and put a smile on your face, you must be a local.

New York City

Sure, it’s more of the same, but if you’ve ever visited this part of New York City in the middle of the night as a tourist, all you want to do is go from vantage point to vantage point and see things from all angles with the hope that some part of the Big Apple leaves with you.

New York City

Having wedding photos shot among the throngs of people on the streets would certainly make for memorable images of your big day. While our “big day” saw us in Las Vegas at midnight in the Little White Chapel, we never dreamt of much fanfare or a parade down the strip. Maybe a failure of planning, but on the other hand, we are still happily married forever.

Eastern State Penitentiary

Caroline Wise and John Wise at Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland

This morning, we visited Fort McHenry here in Baltimore, Maryland.

Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland

This is the place where the flag known as the Stars & Stripes flew on that fateful night of September 13th, 1814, and inspired Francis Scott Key to pen our national anthem. Visiting the fort was great and, in the historical context of our journeys through America’s history, it wove together seeing the actual flag being restored in the year 2000, seeing it on display this past May, and seeing the house where Mary Young Pickersgill sewed the flag just last month.

Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland

The museum was also of tremendous benefit today as the weather was less than ideal.

Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland

This display requires some explanation as it’s obvious what it is or why it’s here. You are looking at a cross-beam that once supported the flag pole holding the Star Spangled Banner. The pole is long gone and the cross-beam was thought lost as well until it was recovered by archeologists in 1958. By the way, the flag was a massive affair, 30 by 42-foot large, so the pole must have been quite large, too.

Fort McHenry National Monument in Baltimore, Maryland

The weather helped expedite us getting out of town; well, that and the fact that we are hungry and have an appointment with an indulgence that we have not yet tried with which we will soon become acquainted.

Driving between Baltimore, Maryland and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The city we are heading to is barely a shade over 100 miles away and famous for what we’ll be dining on, but can you call it dining? You may have guessed I have great expectations for this cuisine.

Pat's King of Steaks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

That’s right, the world-famous Philly cheesesteak. Should you be shrieking in the silence of your mind, “No…..not Pat’s.” No sweat; tonight’s dinner will be at Geno’s Steaks.

Pat's King of Steaks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

I think this is an acquired taste, that, or Geno’s, will prove us wrong about the cheesesteak. Two years ago, on the opposite side of Pennsylvania, we had our first encounter with Primanti Bros. and were blown away, but nobody in America is going on about those amazing sandwiches. Can cheese whiz really be that appealing to a class of people in this country who apparently have ZERO taste?

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Continuing with our history of the United States theme this year, we are visiting Eastern State Penitentiary, built back in 1829. This National Historic Landmark was the first true penitentiary, and the design of ESP, as it’s also known, became a model for more than 300 prisons worldwide. The gargoyles are a more recent addition; they are a seasonal decoration reminding us that Halloween is nigh.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

WOW! That was my first impression entering prison in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; probably not very common, at least among the convicted.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

I want to come back already, and we’ve only been here 10 minutes. You walk into a ruin. It is the American equivalent of discovering an Egyptian tomb. The building is being allowed to crumble before your eyes.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

While they try to preserve what is here, they are not restoring the facility. Since 1971, when the prison ceased operations, the structure has been decaying.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Trees grow in some cells, rust covers everything metal, and plaster is flaking to become fine dust covering everything. The toilets sit unused in corners, and a dungeon-like feeling permeates the rotting core of this place.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

After the initial shock of the rawness, I started trying to see the ghosts of the men who lived and died here. Are we still able to smell the shit, piss, sweat, fear, testosterone, and desperation that once permeated these cells?

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Maybe at one time, a man, falsely convicted, sat in that chair, pulled out the drawer to take paper and pencil (were they even allowed?) to write a loved one about his life in the oldest penitentiary in America and how everything was slipping away from him. Like the building, he grew older, fearing the walls around him would last longer than he ever could. Should a story such as this exist, the prison has an archive of “alumni” get-togethers that recorded what time was like within these now silent walls. We didn’t take advantage of this program as I was too distracted/enchanted by what I was seeing.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

A farmer convicted of theft became prisoner #1; he was Charles Williams and served two years here. He entered the prison hooded so as not to be able to see a way out. After he was locked behind a door, that’s where he lived in solitary confinement.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Times changed; guards, administrators, and prisoners would come and go, but the cold walls that contained a man’s soul never budged. For 142 years, this very cell saw possibly dozens of men live in this small windowless space or maybe only a handful if their sentences were long enough.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

That slot in the ceiling was the prisoner’s only source of natural light. I wonder how far the mind travels when the body is confined in such a small space and its eyes gather hints of a past that have no more reference points? What is there of the inner dialogue of a person when there is nothing left aside from looking at the same walls, door, and two hands that no longer have a purpose beyond feeding and cleaning oneself?

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This is a dungeon where the violence of the offender destroys himself, and the torture of the guards ensures there is no relief from the pressure of isolation that works at removing one’s last vestiges of humanity – if, in fact, they even entered this prison with any.

John Wise at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The shadows of men still exist here, or how else does that thing that never had substance in the first place, that merely passes over the surface of things, ever really go away, and where to? After the physical form of the man who might one day leave his incarceration, recognize himself in the mirror? Is the man in the mirror in any way even reflective of who he once was, or has his inner being already looked so far away that it can never again see where it might have gone?

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

When the day comes that you are no longer at your favorite spot when your shadow fades and the mirror is empty, what will remain? Dust is all there will be, and that too will one day be gone just as the thickest of walls and hardest of stones crumble and return to earth. The only thing that remains of humans beyond our physical existence is the memories others might carry of us and, in a few rare instances, the impact we might have made on music, art, or words.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This penitentiary was built to house 300 men, but at one point, there were close to 2,000 unfortunate men stuffed within and underneath this prison. As demands for incarceration grew, authorities built cells below these grim rooms in order to literally bring people into a dungeon of dark, damp despair. Those fortunate enough to have a slot over their heads allowing at least a small amount of sunshine to offer them hope of return would be lost on the beasts dwelling in the cellar below. Visitors are not offered the opportunity to witness those chambers, either due to dangerous conditions or from the danger to their psyches, knowing that we are capable of such cruelty to our fellow man. We do not thrive in the dark; we grow in the illumination of both the day and the mind.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Some 75,000 people across time knew what it meant to live in such a place; none were aspiring monks on a chosen path of practicing asceticism in order to find enlightenment, philosophical guidance, or new paths. This was not a monastery where men came to meditate; on the contrary, they were on paths of fulminating on greater self-destruction and harm to others.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

To this day, our system of incarceration is not about saving souls or the hearts of men; it is meant to mold broken men into violent beasts that are used as exemplars of what our system of government is saving us from. The father/child relationship of the adult protecting the child is then probably the right form of conservatorship handed to the wealthy by their god to watch over the masses.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Charles Dickens wrote in his travel journal, American Notes for General Circulation, “In its intention, I am well convinced that it is kind, humane, and meant for reformation; but I am persuaded that those who designed this system of Prison Discipline, and those benevolent gentlemen who carry it into execution, do not know what it is that they are doing. I hold this slow and daily tampering with the mysteries of the brain to be immeasurably worse than any torture of the body, and because its ghastly signs and tokens are not so palpable to the eye,…and it extorts few cries that human ears can hear; therefore I the more denounce it, as a secret punishment in which slumbering humanity is not roused up to stay.”

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

In those cells resounded the cries of the unheard, unseen victims wrought by abuse and neglect.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Here we are in modernity, and still, we cannot light the way of those destined to maybe not live within these walls but in some new prison that we desperately want to believe has moved away from a blueprint that destroyed lives. The idea that those who transgress others should be cast into the shadows of further abuse is a form of self-harm, especially coming from people who claim Christian superiority.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

So many photos of similar scenes were chosen for this post I had the hardest time excluding the 20-odd images that didn’t make it onto this page. Nature has a way of healing itself; what man makes only decays and falls to ruin. We do not make nature; we destroy it.

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

We make life but ultimately harm it. If we lived the Christian ideals we profess to have, we would be a very different society with a rich culture instead of one full of fear and anger.

Inside a crumbling jail cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

This is where dreams go to die; it is a cemetery of lost and forgotten aspirations we refuse to acknowledge ever existed. This place is a reflection of the American soul.

Al Capone's Cell at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

And because this was the cell of our beloved Al “Scarface” Capone, we can celebrate this gangster, murderer, racketeer, pimp, tax cheat, and bootlegger by keeping his place of incarceration alive as a kind of homey room with warm lighting and obvious privilege because America is nothing if not a place to celebrate its villains through the lens of a kind of hero worship.

Barber Chair at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

I’d pay dearly to have my hair cut here as the people who once sat here were probably a lot more authentic than those who occupied the chair at my barbershop in Scottsdale, Arizona.

Death Row at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

While I have had the opportunity to visit the Parthenon in Athens, Versailles Palace in Paris, countless castles, the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and Walpi on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona, Eastern State Penitentiary stands out as one of the must-see buildings that pack a wallop of historical intrigue onto your senses. I leave you with this image of what remains of death row.

Geno's Steaks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

I’m happy to say that we did not dine on the antidote to the sobering experience of having been “in prison.” I say that I’m happy to share that because eating at Geno’s Steaks was a fitting end to the grim environment of Eastern State Penitentiary. Sometimes, maintaining pain and anguish in order to learn something allows the lesson to resonate deeper and longer, and the culinary excuse made by those who claim to enjoy this Philly phenomenon of the vaunted cheesesteak can only be explained by the idea that they exist in a food penitentiary where the light of real cuisine is out of sight. Gack.

Amish Buggy, Ephrata Cloister, to Phoenix

The blog posts of the previous 14 days were all updated in August 2022 to include more photos. Going from 3 to 5 photos to 2 dozen or more per entry, such as with this one, is common. As I’ve explained before, years ago, the bandwidth constraints made it difficult to include all the photos that I might have wanted. The good thing about these other posts is that while there were a minimal number of photos, I had written the narrative of what was happening over the course of the day, so while you may not have seen a photo of fireworks at Niagara Falls, I’d written of them. That’s not the case regarding this 15th day of our North Atlantic States vacation with my mother-in-law, Jutta Engelhardt. There were no photos and nothing written for this day, and I have no idea why not, but when I started moving sequentially through the day, I was surprised by this omission. So what follows is derived from the images, the itinerary that I still have, and the memories of Caroline and me that have been brought back to these days from the processes of updating the posts from the days prior.

Abe’s Buggy Rides in Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania, was our first order of business after the obligatory taking care of breakfast. Seems that we’ll be out on the town in the limousine of buggies.

How can one move through the communities of the Amish, see them going about their day using horse and buggy, and not wonder what it must be like to slow things down and travel in a way that is reminiscent of another age? I suppose if you grew up here and you found these traditional people tedious or annoying as you wished to pass them on your way to work or school, then you probably have no romantic ideas of such an experience, but I did, and today here we are learning firsthand what’s it’s like to venture out behind a horse.

Our coachman supplied pastries this morning in case we did not have time for breakfast. nice touch. Among others, Caroline is holding a whoopie pie for later consumption. As you can see, it’s quite comfortable back here. I can almost hear the cynic who says, “Tell me how much you enjoy this ride come January when it’s snowing.” Sorry, cynic, I’m opting for a life of self-delusional happiness where smiles, pastries, and love are readily available and always within reach.

While the Amish may eschew gas and electric devices and machines, it doesn’t mean they aren’t crafty when it comes to dealing with the needs of life. I was so impressed with this manure spreader I had to stop to ensure I got a proper photo of a horse and gear-driven contraption of poop flinging.

Utility and symbiosis with the task at hand, be it a farmer, a father, or a member of his community, you gotta respect that. Towards the end of our buggy ride, our guides stopped at a sewing workshop, allowing us to take a look at another type of Amish ingenuity: air-powered treadle sewing machines.

Caroline and I have been here before; on our first cross-country trip in 2000, we arrived at Ephrata Cloister well before they opened, and so we had to skip a proper visit. We were not going to miss it this time.

Nearly ten years ago, I wrote, “Conrad Beissel, a man of German descent, was Ephrata’s founder and established this corner of Pennsylvania as somewhere he felt he could live as a hermit. By the early 1750s, Beissel was no longer alone, having attracted nearly 80 others who chose the monastic life of celibacy and self-discipline.”

Two years prior to this visit, Caroline attended a 4-day workshop in Harveyville, Kansas, called Yarn School, and now all of this equipment used in making yarn is looking familiar. A year after our visit, Caroline would acquire her first loom, and the process of making fabric would become part of her practice in the fiber arts.

Our tour brought us into an unrestored section of the cloister, allowing us to get a sense of the condition of the place prior to the efforts to save this tiny corner of American history. If you look at the photo three images below this one, you’ll see what a restored kitchen looks like as compared to this one.

Many of the rooms we looked at didn’t have doors and instead featured curtains because, living a life of celibacy, what need would there be for privacy?

Conrad Beissel died in 1768, the last celibate practitioner passed in 1813, and the church as it was ceased to operate in 1934. It wasn’t long after that that the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission took over the buildings and grounds to preserve things.

A restored kitchen.

This looks a bit too luxurious for the celibate members, so I’m guessing that this was the living quarters of one of the “householders” who oversaw the operations of the order so its members could devote themselves to the life of an ascetic.

Maybe someday, holidays will be able to be taken in living history settings where one could live as a monk for a week, a prisoner in an old jail, or as an Amish farmer.

The grounds here are beautiful and are what really instilled in us the desire to one day return.

I think there’s an underlying thought that maybe Caroline and I could have adapted to this kind of lifestyle as the isolation felt in our youth, led both of us to, at times, believe we might always be alone, so why not take it to an extreme? For her, it was a nunnery, and for me, it was the philosopher’s cave or mountaintop.

Next time we visit, it’ll have to be on a sunny day.

Time to leave.

About to turn in the rental car here in Baltimore, Maryland, and go home.

Shortly after departure, we were flying over some bad weather.

Just as Howard Hughes learned while he was making films, clouds make for great dramatic skies.

Rain falling but never reaching the earth.

This is what happens when you can’t pick just one sunset photo…

…because they keep getting better, like our wonderful vacations.

South to the Amishland

Wales Center, New York

We left Buffalo, New York, early this morning with half a cold Bocce Club pizza wrapped in foil and ready for breakfast. As typical of our travels, we meandered through the countryside, bypassing the speedier highway for more relaxed rural sightseeing. This photo was taken near Wales Center, just southeast of Buffalo; we are on the US-20A.

We have over 300 miles to cover today as we position ourselves closer to Baltimore, Maryland, from where we’ll fly home.

Along the way, we spotted a camel – what in the world is a camel doing living on a farm in New York?

Maybe it’s feasting on the beautiful flowers?

The sheep seemed right at home, though.

So, after Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg, Mount Vernon, D.C., New York City, and Waterloo, New York, where Memorial Day began, we’ve now been to Mt. Morris, home of Francis Bellamy, who wrote the Pledge of Allegiance. At this time, we are traveling on NY-36 and avoiding the toll roads.

I’ve probably said it a hundred times before, but you don’t get to stop to admire brooks, sheep, camels, or flowers from the freeways or thru-ways as they are known in New York.

Obviously not seen from a main highway.

Ice Cream Island in Dansville, New York, with John and Jutta, though I spy a cone in my left hand for Caroline. I know it’s hers because I’m the vanilla man while she’s the “Anything-but-vanilla woman.”

The more we see of New York away from its big cities, the more it feels like New York State is one of the most beautiful in America. While every state we visit has some inherent natural beauty, and it would be near impossible to briefly quantify here in this short paragraph what those distinguishing characteristics are that have me feeling that New York stands out; it just seems to be that way.

Caroline Wise and Jutta Engelhardt in Tioga, Pennsylvania

It wasn’t long before we arrived at the Pennsylvania state border and stopped at a visitors center with one of the best views of any state visitors center we have seen so far.

Near Tioga, Pennsylvania

Perched high above a river valley, on this clear day, you could see far and wide; only a panorama would have done the sight justice. A super-friendly employee at this roadside information treasure trove directed us to some beautifully scenic small roads to take on our way to the Lancaster, Pennsylvania, area.

Loyalsock Avenue in Montoursville, Pennsylvania

As we approached this famous Amish region, the forested roads gave way to idyllic pastoral farms. Hmmm, is this some kind of foreshadowing?

Jutta Engelhardt pointing out Mausdale, Pennsylvania

Jutta had to have this photo of her pointing to Mausdale because her daughter Stephanie might get a laugh about seeing this. You see, Stephanie’s nickname is Maus, which in English is mouse, so you could read this as Mouseville.

Rural Pennsylvania

The Amish are near.

Rural Pennsylvania

I could have tried to get a better shot of Mill Creek Dam, but this is what I got. When you live in a desert, things like flowing water hold magical appeal.

Amish girls in Leacock Township, Pennsylvania

The wheels made of wood and steel belts combined with the clopping sound of the horseshoes can seem loud, and then there are the horse farts along with the poo that falls out right before your face, but still, this form of transportation seems like a lot of fun if you don’t have a hundred miles to cover. It’s too bad there are no parallel roads, so the Amish don’t have to share roads with cars. Regarding the comment about loudness, I’ve never seen an Amish buggy feature a booming sound system that rattles nearby buggies.

Leacock Township, Pennsylvania

This is the Mascot Roller Mills & Ressler Family Home, built back in 1737 in Ronks, Pennsylvania.

Leacock Township, Pennsylvania

We are in the heart of Lancaster County, where the presence of the Amish is felt everywhere.

Amish man plowing his field in rural Pennsylvania

If there’s daylight, there’s time for work.

Amish farm in rural Pennsylvania

If it looks quiet out there, it’s because there are no machines, no electricity, no TV, no video games, not even the internet.

Rural Pennsylvania

By now, we have passed a number of black horse-drawn buggies moving members of the Amish community down the same roads shared by those of us in our speeding cars.

Amish farm in rural Pennsylvania

After our guilty stops to gawk at these folks living their lives in a fishbowl, we head over to one of the many Amish-style restaurants out this way to stuff ourselves with all-you-can-eat family-style dinner and then check in to our motel.

Amish man with two of his children behind a team of horses pulling a plow on their farm in Pennsylvania

Just as the sun is setting over Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania, the sun is about to set on our two-week vacation here in the North Atlantic states. Tonight, we get in early to start rearranging our bags for tomorrow’s flight back to Arizona. Two dozen books, a dozen refrigerator magnets, yarn, thimbles, and various other souvenirs will be packed up and ready to go. No lamenting the end of this trip, though, as it has been nothing less than perfect. Plus, we still have two more things to do from our itinerary tomorrow.

Chihuly and Warhol – Day 15

Pennsylvania Turnpike

We checked out of our cheapo Days Inn room and were on the turnpike by 6:30, which was late. So we hit warp drive and witnessed this phenomenon. We were in such a hurry that we stopped at the Somerset Travel Plaza to eat at Burger King for breakfast; not our best choice, but it was fast and convenient.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Yes, the vacation is almost over, but now comes the real treat: The Phipps Conservatory. Dale Chihuly’s glasswork is on exhibit amongst the plants, flowers, and fountains. A month prior to leaving Phoenix, Caroline and I had watched a documentary on DVD which just so happened to be about Chihuly’s work in a conservatory, and we thought there was no chance of us ever catching one of these exhibits, but then about a week before our departure, our airline changed our departure time on the return leg of our vacation and all of a sudden we had more time in Pittsburgh to play with. The first place I looked at was the Pittsburgh Visitors Bureau, which prominently featured a blurb about the upcoming Chihuly exhibit opening on May 5th – WOW! What a stroke of luck as this was the day we landed in Pittsburgh, though we already had commitments, so on May 19th, with the extra time, we would be able to stop at the conservatory and have a leisurely walk through the garden to admire the art of Chihuly.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

I think the first time we saw Chihuly’s work in person was at the Monterey Bay Aquarium over in California though I suppose it could have been at the Bellagio over in Las Vegas, Nevada too. Today, though, we are being treated to what could be our once-in-a-lifetime chance to see his works in a conservatory.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

I shot a couple of hundred photos here and have been hard-pressed to be satisfied with the 13 I’ve decided to share.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

It’s immediately apparent that no amount of time will satisfy the opportunity to try and capture what’s on exhibit here in Pittsburgh today. Time of day, lighting conditions, and just where one situates themself to capture a good representation of what is on display is a fool’s errand at best.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

This glass butterfly looked so real until I saw it move and realized it was, in fact, real. Just kidding, it was totally fake, not.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Our flight leaves tonight at 6:00 p.m., so there’s no chance for us to witness this scene with our own eyes in the light of sunset. For the rest of eternity, we’ll be unable to see this sculpture in any other light than what we are capturing right here right now, but at least we own this opportunity.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Perspective changes everything. The image with the butterfly was from this piece that boggles the mind of how it was assembled without breaking a thing.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Moments of genius obviously went into how this was going to be set up for the conservatory.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Also, a lifetime of skill from working with glass and how patterns work in the material are on display for our benefit. For the people of Pittsburgh, like the people who live near Longwood Gardens here in Pennsylvania, too, you are the lucky ones who get to return again and again to see what the casual visitor is obviously going to miss.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The colors…

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The contrasts…

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The depth and reflections…

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

It all comes together to act as the perfect punctuation for the last day of our vacation.

Dale Chihuly glass art at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Okay, just one more, and then we’ll go.

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

What a nice, funky corner of Pittsburgh we’re in, known as the Strip District. Found some parking, and now it’s time to go fetch lunch.

Primanti Bros. in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Primanti Bros. is home to a world-famous sandwich found nowhere else besides Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Two weeks ago, Caroline and I stopped here prior to our drive to Buffalo, New York, for a sampling of this monster sandwich piled high with coleslaw and fries placed between two thick slices of Italian bread. The sandwich was so good we felt we couldn’t go wrong making a return pilgrimage and sitting down once more for one of these marvelous Primanti Bros.’ unique culinary inventions – yum!

Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Nobody should ever visit Pittsburgh and fail to visit the Andy Warhol Museum.

Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Visit the museum and stare into the eyes of Warhol so he can eat your soul. End of transmission.

Longwood Garden, PA – Day 11

We were only about a mile from the Pennsylvania Stateline as we left our motel to find breakfast at Hank’s Place over in Chadds Ford. This is the land where the Battle of Brandywine Creek took place in the Revolutionary War back on September 11, 1777. First, some history and then breakfast. The Battle of Brandywine was fought by George Washington and General Sir William Howe, Lord Charles Cornwallis, and Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr von Innhausen und Knyphausen of Germany, who was backing the British. The battle was not only the largest of the Revolutionary War, but with combatants on the battlefield for 11 hours straight; it was also the longest. The Americans lost, allowing the British to take Philadelphia which at the time was the capital of the fledgling United States.

Out of war, we are catapulted into scrapple. What the heck is scrapple? It’s a kind of Pennsylvania Dutch spam made of pork scraps, cornmeal, and spices and then fried before serving. This, though raises the question of who are the Pennsylvania Dutch. Well, they’re not really Dutch but descendants of Germans from the Upper Rhine Valley in the west of Germany who spoke a West Franconian dialect known as Palatine German. This version of German is also the language of the Old Order Amish. Back to where this started: breakfast. As I wrote earlier, we were eating at Hank’s Place in Chadds Ford before I was distracted with all of the other details.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

Today’s major focal point is Longwood Gardens, the erstwhile country home of Pierre Samuel du Pont. While planning our East Coast vacation, a random gentleman told me of these magnificent gardens in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. Researching the garden and its 1,000 acres, which include an old-growth forest that was saved by Mr. du Pont more than 100 years ago, I thought Caroline would love to visit.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

In addition to whales, bridges, shells, beaches, the sea, trees, the night sky, sunsets, mountains, art, and a bunch of other stuff, Caroline really loves gardens. Knowing all of this and working on her weak spots, I’m able to drag her deeper into love with this kind of sharing. You might think that sounds manipulative, but I think she might be getting one up on me as she knows these things are of profound interest to me, too, so maybe she’s feigning greater interest in order to make me love her more.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

Our oohs and aahs verge into the absurd as things unimagined enter our senses for the first time. When confronted with the spectacular, how are we supposed to respond when our vocabulary to voice astonishment demands expediency in uttering something quickly to let each other know that we’ve been gobsmacked by beauty?

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

How does one glean any idea of what it might have been like for Pierre du Pont to find himself standing at this gazebo on any given summer day, talking with a friend and fellow industrialist about the economic state of things? Not only did he reorganize and modernize the du Pont companies, but he also played a pivotal role in General Motors as its president back at the time it was the largest corporation on earth. Caroline and I will gaze upon one more of the million sights in this garden today, yet Mr. du Pont was at home here and would simply go for a walk and maybe visit this same spot later in the day to take it all in at his leisure knowing it was all his.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

How people are allowed to explore their minds, imaginations, and ambitions when relieved of concerns regarding monetary fears and wandering an environment that lends itself to pondering is a luxury few of us humans will ever have the great fortune to glimpse. I’d imagine that the profoundly wealthy who might learn the real value of life can step outside the burden of their empires to walk within, but maybe I’m just projecting my own dreams and desires.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

When does the openness of our ability to find our own experiences lend riches comparable to those had by the likes of a du Pont or Vanderbilt family? Could Caroline and I consider that these jaunts into moments of radical freedom are the equivalent? Do the concerns of budget constraints necessarily put a dampener on our ultimate enjoyment? Maybe, like that bridge out there, we only need to go forward into our experiences with the hope of discovery to validate that we have crossed over to somewhere different, even if our perspective is still that of our own.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

As Mr. du Pont walked into these old woods he was helping preserve, the fact of the matter is he couldn’t see them any different than we are seeing them today. While his being able to be present here on a frequent basis is obviously greater than our own, I’d like to believe that if we commit the lesson taken from our eyes and other senses to bring this into our souls, we too are allowed to live within the memories of grand landscapes and evolving ideas.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

Prior to Mr. du Pont’s death, he founded the gardens with nearly $100 million to care for the place into the future. Now for a small cost for admission, we are all welcome to wander the property.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

Should you get the idea that there is too much here to see in a day or a few hours, you’d be correct. As is the typical story of our travels, this will have to act as a familiarization tour that piques our curiosity to add a return on a future visit.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

Interior spaces are as dramatically intriguing and beautiful as the outdoor areas on the property.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

The orchid section is a must-see area. I started dreaming of the membership benefits for people living close enough to pay weekly visits in order to watch the seasonal evolution of the myriad plants being cultivated here.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

You can rest assured that I took many more photos of the orchids and had a pretty good bit of difficulty choosing just which one I’d share.

Longwood Gardens in Chester County, Pennsylvania

This space starts to feel infinite as everywhere we turn is another section of Longwood worthy of admiration. Like all days when we are out traveling, there are limits to how long our indulgence can last. By 1:00 p.m. we are back on the road and missing the garden.

This is the Walnut Green School in Greenville, New Castle County, Delaware. From 1808 until 1947, the school was in operation; it is now a National Historic Place.

We are visiting New Castle, Delaware, this afternoon. This small town was settled by the Dutch West India Company back in 1651.

On October 27, 1682, William Penn stepped ashore here in the New Castle area. In case you didn’t know it, Pennsylvania and Delaware were land grants given to the Penn family due to debts the British government owed William’s father.

While New Castle calls itself a city, with only about 5,300 people living here, it feels more like a village than the places I’ve visited and lived in that were called cities. This National Landmark Historic Village, along with St. Augustine in Florida, Old Washington in Kentucky, and Colonial Williamsburg, should definitely be on the list of places to see America as it looked at the end of the 18th century.

We are driving south from Kirkwood, Delaware, to Maryland, where we are heading out towards the Chesapeake Bay. As we were driving near a wetland, we spotted a bald eagle flying overhead holding a fish in its talons; sadly, there was no asking it to pause while we stopped the car to grab a photo.

The Old Wye Church in Wye Mill, Maryland. This is the only Anglican Church remaining in Talbot County.

There are more than wetlands out next to the Chesapeake Bay.

Of course, there is a lot of water, too. Sadly, there has been a good share of McMansions out this way, too, along with strip malls and all the deprivations that create modernity for those who want to see the natural beauty of the area make way for their lifestyle.

Meanwhile, quiet Oxford is still a quaint, almost remote respite next to a bay struggling to hold on to a way of life that is under threat. You should be so lucky to visit this small town to walk along the bay, have dinner at Latitude 38, get an ice cream at the Scottish Highland Creamery (they even have doggy ice cream), and catch some shut-eye followed by an excellent breakfast at the Ruffled Duck House. We did, and we look forward to the day we can come back and stay a bit longer.